Osram SO/H Sodium Vapour with Dewar Jacket

This SO/H sodium vapour lamp was manufactured by the General Electric Company of England, under their Osram brand name in 1949.  The lamp is still in mint unused condition and was a production sample saved from the old Hammersmith lamp works in London.

This particular lamp represents one of the later designs of SO/H lamp, after it had been subjected to numerous improvements in glass technology and production engineering.  The discharge tube lining is manufactured from X91 (Na10) barium-aluminoborate glass, produced at GEC's Lemington Glassworks, which characterises itself by a much lower susceptibility to staining but still has a high rate of argon gas adsorption and a poor adhesion to liquid sodium.  As a result lamp life is still limited by how long it takes before the glass cleans up the argon gas filling, which raises the striking voltage above what the ballast can supply.  In addition, if the lamp is not kept absolutely level when alight, the sodium can run down to one end forming large light-blocking mirrors.  The high stresses associated with X91 glass also often resulted in cracking during manufacture.

Despite these drawbacks, no effort has been spared in assembling the lamp to a level of very high quality.  It also exhibits the later design of electrode construction, in which a small magnesia ceramic tube is sealed into the glass around each wire leading to the electrodes.  This prevents liquid sodium from coming into contact with the weak point at the glass-to-metal seal and reduces the risk of the seal failing in service.  Another thoughtful touch is the placement of the monogram for the dewar jacket on the inner glass vessel, so that it cannot fade or be accidentally wiped off.
Manufacturer: The General Electric Company of England PLC
Lamp Power: 140 Watts
Lamp Current: 0.90 Amps 0.81A Starting current
Lamp Voltage: 155-190 Volts 200-250V Mains voltage
Cap Type: BY22d Porcelain Medium
Bulb Finish: Clear Soft glass arc tube
Bulb Type: Inner: TU-17 x 40 Outer: TA-65
Overall Length: 528 mm 20¾ inches
Light Centre Length: 280 mm 11 inches
Arc Length:
Electrodes: CCC-4 Triple Coil Black W + BCT Emitter
Atmosphere: Na | 99% Ne, 1% Ar Outer: Vacuum
Luminous Flux: 9,000 lm (average to 4,000 hrs)
Luminous Efficacy: 64.3 lm/W (average to 4,000 hrs)
Colour Temperature & CRI: CCT: 1700K CRI: Ra-44
Chromaticity Co-ordinates: CCx: 0.574 CCy: 0.425
Burning Position: Horizontal +20° -5°
Rated Lifetime: Not Published
Warm-up & Re-strike Time: 11 minutes Instantaneous
Factory: Leicester England
Date of Manufacture: January 1949 Date Code 85
Original & Present Value: £4 15s 6d (1951) £100.42 (2005)
 
References: 1) Osram-GEC Lamp Catalogue, 1951.