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In 1964 Sylvania made a major breakthrough with the invention of yttrium vanadate phosphor. Originally intended as an improved red emitter for the company's cathode ray tubes, its high efficacy and thermal stability also made it an excellent phosphor for mercury lamps. This led to Sylvania's introduction of the Deluxe Mercury (DX) lamp in 1966.
Despite the notable improvement in red content and colour rendering, the colour temperature was still rather high. Between 1969 and 1971 Sylvania therefore introduced the Warm Deluxe (WDX) mercury lamp featured here. It is believed to employ a thicker coating of the same vanadate to deliver even more red. This caused a decrease in colour temperature to around 3300-3600K (depending on wattage) which made it more acceptable for indoor lighting. However the chromaticity is shifted slightly below the blackbody locus which gives it a pinkish colour. The extra absorption also decreases the light output about 6-9% vs regular DX lamps, and due to the greater proportion of light generated by the phosphor the lumen maintenance and life was inferior. This particular lamp is old enough to still feature the famous Sylvania girder-frame unitised mount assembly, which delivered a notable improvement in mechanical strength.
In 1972 Westinghouse achieved a further improvement with its Style-Tone /N colour, which delivered a still warmer light but without the pinkish hue. That was achieved with a blend of yttrium vanadate and magnesium fluorogermanate, plus a light-scattering coating of fine silica powder that reflected transmitted blue back into the phosphor coating. In 1976 Sylvania adopted a similar principle with the launch of its Warmtone /N lamp, and the old /WDX was discontinued. |